Shortest known paper published

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I recently saw a post from OpenCulture. I wrote a few lines of C++ code to search for four numbers less than 144 whose fifth powers sum up to 144^5, namely

1445=1335+1105+845+275144^5 = 133^5 + 110^5 + 84^5 + 27^5
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However, the shortest proof of an important result in my opinion is this one, even if there were no mathematical journals in Pythagoras’ time.

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Do you know any short proofs of recent mathematical results?

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